Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE, dipeptidyl
carboxypeptidase) is a glycoprotein peptidyl dipeptide
hydrolase that cleaves histidyl leucine dipeptide from
angiotensin I, a relatively inactive decapeptide. The latter is
converted to the potent vasoconstrictor, angiotensin II. ACE
also inactivates bradykinin. Elevated levels of ACE activity
occur in serum of patients with active sarcoidosis, and
occasionally in premature infants with respiratory distress
syndrome, in adults with tuberculosis, Gaucher’s disease,
leprosy, and in many other pathologic conditions involving
lung and liver diseases.